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SEPA AC04

Closed account number

Category: Account R-type: Reject / Return

SCT

Applies

SCT Inst

Applies

SDD Core

Applies

SDD B2B

Applies

Retryable

No — do not retry on closed account

Generated by

Debtor bank (SDD — the debtor's account is closed) or beneficiary bank (SCT/SCT Inst — the creditor's account is closed, and it also appears as the negative-response reason when a beneficiary bank cannot execute a Recall/RFRO because the account no longer exists).

ISO 20022 definition

Account number specified has been closed on the bank of account's books.

Typical cause

For SDD, the debtor closed their account since the mandate was created. For SCT/SCT Inst, the creditor account was closed before the credit transfer settled, or before a recall could be honored.

What to do about it

Deactivate the mandate or stop the payment attempt; contact the customer for a new account. Do not retry against a closed account.

Rulebook note

The account that is closed differs by scheme: it is the debtor's (payer's) account in SDD, but the creditor's (beneficiary's) account in SCT/SCT Inst — do not treat these as the same failure direction. AC04 also appears as a negative response code (camt.029) when a beneficiary bank cannot honor a Recall or RFRO because the account is closed.

Confidence: high. Sourced from PaymentBrief's SEPA R-transaction reference article, cross-verified against ISO 20022 external code sets and EPC guidance documents. Reason-code applicability and timing windows vary by rulebook version and bank handling — verify against your bank or PSP before acting.

Full reference

SEPA Return and Reject Codes: The R-Transaction Reference

Related codes