RDFI Non-Settlement
Category: RDFI, regulatory & deceased Initiated by: RDFI
Applies to (SEC scope)
ALL
camt.053 mapping
ED05 — Settlement Failed
ISO code shared with other Nacha codes
Reinitiation
Not applicable to this code
Nacha's definition
RDFI is not able to settle the Entry.
Verbatim from Nacha — ISO 20022 Guide to Mapping U.S. ACH Return Items and Notifications of Change, August 2023, Version 2.01 (Table 1, return reason codes) (return reason code table). Applies to: ALL.
How it appears in an ISO 20022 statement
Nacha's mapping guide maps R32 to camt.053 reason code ED05 (Settlement Failed) — ISO definition: Settlement of the transaction has failed. Nacha marks this ISO code as mapped to more than one Nacha return code, so the ISO code alone does not identify the Nacha reason; read the narrative or the original return record.
Return time frame
Nacha's public rule pages refer to the standard "two-day" return time frame for returns that are not extended (unauthorized) returns. The governing time limit for this code is set in the Nacha Operating Rules, which Nacha sells and which were not used here, so it is not restated.
Can the entry be reinitiated?
Nacha's reinitiation rule governs resubmission of returned debit entries; it does not arise for this code. See the definition and the operator note for what the return means and who acts on it.
What an operator does next
The RDFI cannot settle. Rare; coordinate through your ODFI rather than retrying.
PaymentBrief guidance, not Nacha text. Your ODFI's procedures and the current Nacha Operating Rules govern.
Where this comes up on PaymentBrief
Sources for this code
- Nacha — ISO 20022 Guide to Mapping U.S. ACH Return Items and Notifications of Change, August 2023, Version 2.01 (Table 1, return reason codes) — nacha-mapping-guide, retrieved 2026-09-06
- Nacha — rule page 'ACH Network Risk and Enforcement Topics' (unauthorized return rate threshold; reinitiation of entries) — nacha-rule-page, retrieved 2026-09-06