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ACH return R12

Account Sold to Another DFI

Category: Account & routing Initiated by: RDFI

Read reinitiation conditions and source →

Applies to (SEC scope)

ALL

camt.053 mapping

NARR — Narrative

ISO code shared with other Nacha codes

Nacha's definition

A financial institution received an Entry to an account that was sold to another financial institution.

Verbatim from Nacha — ISO 20022 Guide to Mapping U.S. ACH Return Items and Notifications of Change, August 2023, Version 2.01 (Table 1, return reason codes) (return reason code table). Applies to: ALL.

Reinitiation conditions

Nacha's reinitiation rule page says the rule "will allow reinitiations to correct administrative errors", with fields other than Company Name, Company ID and Amount modified only to the extent necessary to correct an error — so Nacha's page treats a resubmission with corrected account details as a reinitiation — within the Rules' limits and carrying the RETRY PYMT description — unless the Originator obtains a new authorization after the return, in which case Nacha does not treat the debit as a reinitiation.

Source: Nacha — rule page 'ACH Network Risk and Enforcement Topics' (unauthorized return rate threshold; reinitiation of entries)

PaymentBrief guidance, not Nacha text

get the corrected details from the Receiver, and decide deliberately whether you are reinitiating or originating a freshly authorized entry.

How it appears in an ISO 20022 statement

Nacha's mapping guide maps R12 to camt.053 reason code NARR (Narrative) — ISO definition: Reason is provided as narrative information in the additional reason information. Nacha marks this ISO code as mapped to more than one Nacha return code, so the ISO code alone does not identify the Nacha reason; read the narrative or the original return record.

Return time frame

Nacha's public rule pages refer to the standard "two-day" return time frame for returns that are not extended (unauthorized) returns. The current Nacha Operating Rules and your ODFI determine the applicable deadline for this code; a general public two-day reference is not a substitute for that code-specific requirement.

Source: Nacha — rule page 'ACH Network Risk and Enforcement Topics' (unauthorized return rate threshold; reinitiation of entries)

What an operator does next

The account moved to another institution. Obtain the new routing and account details from the Receiver; the old pair will keep returning.

PaymentBrief guidance, not Nacha text. Your ODFI's procedures and the current Nacha Operating Rules govern.

Where this comes up on PaymentBrief

Public-source reference. Quoted definitions and rule statements are attributed to the public documents linked on this page; PaymentBrief's operator guidance is labelled separately. This reference does not reproduce the complete Nacha Operating Rules. The current rules and your ODFI's procedures govern. A gap in a cited public document does not establish that the rules permit an action or that no other rule applies.

Sources for this code

Related codes

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